Cocora Valley Hike: Wax Palm Loop from Salento

About 14 km through cloud forest to Colombia’s national tree

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  1. Moderate Difficulty
  2. 14km Total Distance
  3. 2,860m Max Elevation
  4. 4-6hours Duration

December to March and July to August are driest. Mist and afternoon rain are possible in any month; start early.

Best Season

Interactive Trail Map

Trail Route

Trail Information

Essential Stats

Distance

14 km

Duration

4-6 Hours

Difficulty

Moderate

Max Elevation

2,860 m

Trail Details

Trail Status

Open. No official closures found for 2024-2026.

Starting Coordinates

4.633, -75.483

Best Season

December to March and July to August are driest. Mist and afternoon rain are possible in any month; start early.

Andean Survey · Altitude Data

Elevation Profile

Elevation data not available for this trail

The Cocora Valley hike is a day loop of about 14 km above Salento, in Colombia’s Quindío department, through cloud forest and pasture to the stands of Quindío wax palm, Colombia’s national tree. It takes 4 to 6 hours and tops out around 2,860 m at Finca La Montaña. You do not need a guide or a park permit: you take a jeep from Salento’s main square, and the private farms along the loop charge small fees for crossing their land.

Cocora Valley hike at a glance

ItemDetail
DistanceAbout 14 to 15 km for the full loop; shorter out-and-back walks to the palms are possible
Time4 to 6 hours
High pointAbout 2,860 m at Finca La Montaña
GuideNot required
Getting thereShared Willys jeep from Salento’s main square, about 25 minutes
FeesNo single ticket; farms charge per section and the Acaime hummingbird house charges for entry
Protected treeQuindío wax palm, national tree under Law 61 of 1985; felling is a crime

The figures for distance, time, fees and jeep fares come from 2021 to 2026 hiker and travel reports, not from an official source; no authority publishes a route sheet for the loop. Expect small differences on the ground.

The loop

The jeeps stop at the hamlet of Cocora, where the valley floor is already covered in palms. From there the full loop links three places: the forest path up the river to the Acaime hummingbird reserve, Finca La Montaña higher up the ridge, and the farm track that comes back down through the tallest palms to the valley. You can walk it in either direction. If you only want the palms, walk into the valley from Cocora and back; it takes a couple of hours.

  1. Cocora to the forest: pasture, then cloud forest along the river.
  2. Acaime: a private reserve with hummingbird feeders. 2026 reports put its entry fee at COP 20,000.
  3. Up to Finca La Montaña: the steepest climb of the day, to the loop’s high point of about 2,860 m.
  4. Down through the palms: a wide farm track back to the valley floor and the jeeps.

The Quindío wax palm

Ceroxylon quindiuense is the reason people come. Colombia made it the national tree and a patriotic symbol in Law 61 of 1985, which also makes felling it a crime. Published heights reach about 60 m, which puts it among the tallest palms in the world.

Fees and getting there

Shared Willys jeeps leave Salento’s main square for Cocora through the day; the ride takes about 25 minutes, and a 2026 report gives COP 10,000 return. There is no single entrance ticket. Two private farms on the loop charge a few thousand pesos each for passage, and the Acaime house charges separately, so carry small notes.

Difficulty and weather

The full loop is a moderate day: one long climb, muddy sections in the forest, and narrow bridges. The altitude, between about 2,100 and 2,900 m, is enough to feel if you flew in from the coast, but not enough to need acclimatization. The valley is often misty, and afternoon rain is common in any month; December to March and July to August are the driest windows. Start early to finish before the afternoon rain.

If you are coming from Peru, the climb to Finca La Montaña is gentle next to the stairways of the Classic Inca Trail, which reaches 4,215 m. For the harder treks in Colombia, see our page on Colombia hiking trails; for the Coffee Region and the rest of the trip, our Colombia travel guide.

What to bring

  • Boots or shoes with grip for mud
  • Rain jacket and a warm layer
  • 1.5 to 2 litres of water and lunch
  • Small notes for the jeep, the farms and Acaime
  • Sun protection for the open valley

Sources

Checked 8 October 2026. The national-tree status comes from Law 61 of 1985 (ANLA). Distances, elevations, fees and fares are from hiker and travel reports dated 2021 to 2026; confirm prices in Salento.

Trail Information

Getting There
Access
Shared Willys jeeps from Salento’s main square to Cocora, about 25 minutes.
Parking
Most hikers use the shared jeeps from Salento; ask locally about parking at Cocora.
Nearest Town
Salento, about 25 minutes by jeep, with hostels, restaurants and the jeep stand on the main square.
Permits & Fees
Permits Required
No permit or guide needed. There is no single entry ticket: private farms on the loop charge for passage and the Acaime hummingbird house charges for entry.
Trail Fees
Secondary sources, 2026: Willys jeep from Salento about COP 10,000 return; two farms charge a few thousand pesos each (COP 5,000-6,000 reported); Acaime COP 20,000. Confirm in Salento.
On the Trail
Equipment
Shoes or boots with grip, rain jacket, warm layer, 1.5-2 litres of water, lunch, small notes for fees, sun protection.
Best Season
December to March and July to August are driest. Mist and afternoon rain are possible in any month; start early.
Camping
No camping on the loop. Stay in Salento.
Safety
Safety Tips
Start early to finish before afternoon rain. Take care on wet bridges and muddy forest sections. Stay on the path through private farms and close gates behind you.
Altitude Warning
The loop stays between about 2,100 and 2,900 m. Most people need no acclimatization, but walk the climb to Finca La Montaña slowly if you have just arrived from sea level.
Water Sources
Streams cross the forest section; treat any water you take. Carry enough for the day.
Navigation
Trail Signage
A busy, well-trodden loop; junctions can be confusing in mist, so carry an offline map.
Guide Requirement
Not required.
Cell Coverage
Do not count on a signal in the forest section; download an offline map before you leave Salento.

Emergency Information

Know before you go – important emergency contacts

Colombia National Emergency Line 123 Colombia's single emergency number for police, ambulance and fire.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Hikers walk the loop independently from Salento; carry an offline map for the junctions. There is no park permit; you pay small fees to the farms you cross and to the Acaime hummingbird house.

The full loop is about 14 to 15 km and takes 4 to 6 hours, reaching about 2,860 m at Finca La Montaña. A walk into the valley to the palms and back takes a couple of hours.

There is no single ticket. 2026 reports give about COP 10,000 return for the jeep from Salento, a few thousand pesos at each of two farms, and COP 20,000 for Acaime. Carry small notes.

Shared Willys jeeps leave Salento’s main square through the day and take about 25 minutes to Cocora, where the loop starts.

Published heights for the Quindío wax palm reach about 60 m, among the tallest palms anywhere. It has been Colombia’s national tree since Law 61 of 1985, which also makes felling it a crime.